Preserving privacy in pre-classification volume ray-casting of 3D images
- Publisher:
- Institution of Engineering and Technology
- Publication Type:
- Chapter
- Citation:
- Data Security in Cloud Computing, 2017, pp. 45-64
- Issue Date:
- 2017-01-01
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14122022122837-0001.pdf | Published version | 4.49 MB |
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With the evolution of cloud computing, organizations are outsourcing the storage and rendering of volume (i.e., 3D data) to cloud servers. Data confidentiality at the thirdparty cloud provider, however, is one of the main challenges. Although state-of-the-art non-homomorphic encryption schemes can protect confidentiality by encrypting the volume, they do not allowrendering operations on the encrypted volumes. In this chapter, we address this challenge by proposing 3DCrypt-a modified Paillier cryptosystem scheme for multiuser settings that allows cloud datacenters to render the encrypted volume. The rendering technique we consider in this work is the pre-classification volume ray-casting. 3DCrypt is such that multiple users can render volumes without sharing any encryption keys. 3DCrypt’s storage and computational overheads are approximately 66.3 MB and 27 s, respectively, when rendering is performed on a 256 × 256 × 256 volume for a 256 × 256 image space. We have also proved that 3DCrypt is INDistinguishable under Chosen Plaintext Attack (IND-CPA) secure.
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