The intersection between driver licensing, employment, and health for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2022
Full metadata record
Employment and driver licensing are key social determinants that impact on the health and wellbeing of individuals. This dissertation examined how obtaining a licence through culturally appropriate driver licensing programs influence employment outcomes of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, and its subsequent impact on their health and wellbeing. This work included a systematic review, and a mixed-method approach, including use of Indigenous research methods, to examine two independent driver licensing programs in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and New South Wales (NSW). The systematic review showed forty-two programs were identified as being delivered across Australia, however very few (n = 4) were evaluated, and none examined the impact on employment outcomes. ACT clients who achieved a driver licence self-reported a successful range of transitions into employment. In NSW, clients were shown more likely (OR: 2.5, CI: 1.22 – 5.24, p = 0.011) to report gaining a job/or having a change in job, with those from regional areas more likely (OR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.27 – 2.33, p < 0.001) to obtain a licence than those from urban areas. Holistic programs that address social and economic priorities of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians can contribute to better health and wellbeing outcomes.
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