Measuring anion binding at biomembrane interfaces.
- Publisher:
- Springer Nature
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Nat Commun, 2022, 13, (1), pp. 4623
- Issue Date:
- 2022-08-08
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The quantification of anion binding by molecular receptors within lipid bilayers remains challenging. Here we measure anion binding in lipid bilayers by creating a fluorescent macrocycle featuring a strong sulfate affinity. We find the determinants of anion binding in lipid bilayers to be different from those expected that govern anion binding in solution. Charge-dense anions H2PO4- and Cl- that prevail in dimethyl sulfoxide fail to bind to the macrocycle in lipids. In stark contrast, ClO4- and I- that hardly bind in dimethyl sulfoxide show surprisingly significant affinities for the macrocycle in lipids. We reveal a lipid bilayer anion binding principle that depends on anion polarisability and bilayer penetration depth of complexes leading to unexpected advantages of charge-diffuse anions. These insights enhance our understanding of how biological systems select anions and guide the design of functional molecular systems operating at biomembrane interfaces.
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