Estimation of Soil Properties Using Hyperspectral VIS/IR Sensors

Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Publication Type:
Chapter
Citation:
Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences, 2005, 1st, pp. 887 - 902
Issue Date:
2005-01
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Knowledge of soil properties and processes are crucial to the understanding of the terrestrial hydrologic cycle and the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. In this paper, we present the current state and potential of hyperspectral remote sensing techniques for quantitative retrieval of soil properties. Remote sensing is used to detect chemical and physical soil properties either (i) directly from the bare soil pixels, (ii) through advanced spectroscopy methods in mixed soil-vegetation-litter pixels, and (iii) by measurements of the overlying vegetated canopy to infer soil properties and moisture status. Optical-geometric properties of soil surfaces reveal information on soil physical features, such as soil structure, crusting, and erosion. We also investigate the use of vegetation water indices to infer soil drying and wetting in the soil root zone. We conclude with a discussion on future needs and directions for remote sensing of soil properties.
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