Manipulating the Charge State of Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride.
- Publisher:
- AMER CHEMICAL SOC
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Nano Lett, 2023, 23, (13), pp. 6141-6147
- Issue Date:
- 2023-07-12
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gale-et-al-2023-manipulating-the-charge-state-of-spin-defects-in-hexagonal-boron-nitride.pdf | Published version | 2.09 MB |
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Negatively charged boron vacancies (VB-) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have recently gained interest as spin defects for quantum information processing and quantum sensing by a layered material. However, the boron vacancy can exist in a number of charge states in the hBN lattice, but only the -1 state has spin-dependent photoluminescence and acts as a spin-photon interface. Here, we investigate the charge state switching of VB defects under laser and electron beam excitation. We demonstrate deterministic, reversible switching between the -1 and 0 states (VB- ⇌ VB0 + e-), occurring at rates controlled by excess electrons or holes injected into hBN by a layered heterostructure device. Our work provides a means to monitor and manipulate the VB charge state, and to stabilize the -1 state which is a prerequisite for spin manipulation and optical readout of the defect.
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