Atomic Bridging of Sn Single Atom with Nitrogen and Oxygen Atoms for the Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO<inf>2</inf>

Publisher:
Chinese Chemical Society
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
CCS Chemistry, 2023, 5, (10), pp. 2415-2425
Issue Date:
2023-10-01
Full metadata record
The atomic coordination structure of single atom catalysts is crucial in modulating the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 into desirable products. However, there remains limited insight into their roles and catalytic mechanisms. In comparison with commonly proposed metal-N4 moieties, herein the atomic bridging structure of nitrogen-tin-oxygen confined in porous carbon fibers is first presented for the selective reduction of CO2. With the detailed identification of such a unique structure, the in situ experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the bridging structure with reactive oxygen species enables the favorable surface electronic status to form adsorbed intermediate, *COOH for selective CO generation. Typically, the electrocatalyst displays high Faradaic efficiency in reducing CO2 into CO, but formate is produced on traditional Sn-based catalysts. Additionally, the solar-driven CO2-H2O system displays a desirable solar-to-CO conversion efficiency of 12.9%. This work provides fundamental guidance for the rational regulation of the atomic coordination structure to improve the production selectivity.
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