Mapping Vegetation Index-Derived Actual Evapotranspiration across Croplands Using the Google Earth Engine Platform

Publisher:
MDPI
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Remote Sensing, 15, (4), pp. 1017
Full metadata record
Precise knowledge of crop water consumption is essential to better manage agricultural water use particularly in regions where most countries struggle with increasing water and food insecurity Approaches such as cloud computing and remote sensing RS have facilitated access process and visualization of big geospatial data to map and monitor crop water requirements To find the most reliable Vegetation Index VI based evapotranspiration ETa for croplands in drylands we modeled and mapped ETa using empirical RS methods across the Zayandehrud river basin in Iran for two decades 2000 2019 on the Google Earth Engine platform using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI and the Enhanced Vegetation Index 2 EVI2 Developed ET VI products in this study comprise three NDVI based ETa ET NDVI ET NDVI scaled and ET NDVIKc and an EVI2 based ETa ET EVI2 We a applied for the first time the ET NDVI method to croplands as a crop independent index and then compared its performance with the ET EVI2 and crop ET and b assessed the ease and feasibility of the transferability of these methods to other regions Comparing four ET VI products showed that annual ET EVI2 and ET NDVI scaled estimations were close ET NDVIKc consistently overestimated ETa Our findings indicate that ET EVI2 and ET NDVIKc were easy to parametrize and adopt to other regions while ET NDVI and ET NDVI scaled are site dependent and sensitive to image acquisition time ET EVI2 performed robustly in arid and semi arid regions making it a better tool Future research should further develop and confirm these findings by characterizing the accuracy of VI based ETa over croplands in drylands by comparing them with available ETa products and examining their performance using crop specific comparisons
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