Essays in electricity market design and semi-structural price modelling

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2024
Full metadata record
Electricity market designs are complex, diverse and constantly evolving frameworks of policies with multidisciplinary theoretical work underpinning them. The fast-transforming landscape of the electricity sector, driven by the global commitment to meet emission goals, calls for a constant re-evaluation of market designs. In turn, the economic equilibrium models aiding market oversight should also be adapted to the reality of power markets. The current thesis contributes to this discussion. First, it delineates the most fundamental concepts in power system economics and introduces bid stack-based pricing. It then surveys the current market design of the National Electricity Market (NEM) of Australia with a particular focus on price formation. A novel hyperbolic bid stack model is next presented, which allows for negative prices, renewable fuels, non-constant fuel availability, network constraints and storage uptake to better reflect the NEM market design than existing models in the literature. Finally, welfare and the properties of the supply curve central to bid stack-type modelling are discussed in a comparative setting for the NEM and two other markets internationally.
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