Generation of genetic and non-genetic risk factor-based mouse models resembling the sporadic human Alzheimer’s disease phenotype

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2023
Full metadata record
The overall aim of the current thesis was to create a better preclinical mouse model of sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Sporadic AD comprises over 95% of cases but the vast majority of preclinical AD models mimic the heritable, familial form of AD which comprise fewer than 5% of cases, which could be hampering translatability between species. The first half of this thesis employed experiments which examined several genetic and non-genetic risk factors, both individually and in combination, in an attempt to recapitulate the human sporadic AD phenotype. The second half of the thesis aimed to improve the translatability of this model from a behavioural perspective, by investigating the consequences of hippocampal neuroinflammation for a behaviour that is crucial to AD diagnosis but has been almost entirely overlooked in preclinical studies: goal-directed action control. The results of this thesis are suggestive of a number of important steps that future studies should take to better model Sporadic forms of Alzheimer’s. Additionally, these results provide valuable insights into the sex differences that result from targeted hippocampal neuroinflammation in mice, which is reflective of gender differences in human neurological conditions including Alzheimer’s and depressive disorders.
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