Hijacking the Cosmos: The Impact of GNSS Attacks on Critical Space Systems

Publisher:
International Astronautical Federation (IAF)
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
IAF Symposium on Security, Stability and Sustainability of Space Activities, 2025, 1, (1), pp. 96-109
Issue Date:
2025-10-01
Full metadata record
GNSS underpins modern PnT, but it's increasingly vulnerable to jamming and spoofing. This creates serious risks for aviation, maritime operations, autonomous systems and national security at large. Our paper systematically reviews real-world attack methods and incidents, synthesizes defensive mechanisms and argues for a stronger cybersecurity-driven approaches. It delivers practical technical and policy recommendations for the contested space environment.
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