Short-term exposure to aqueous endosulfan affects macroinvertebrate assemblages

Hose, GC; Lim, RP; Hyne, RV; Pablo, F

Short-term exposure to aqueous endosulfan affects macroinvertebrate assemblages

Hose, GC

Lim, RP

Hyne, RV Pablo, F

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Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2003, 56 (2), pp. 282 - 294
Issue Date:: 2003-01-01

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Hose, GC https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-5543	en_US
dc.contributor.author	Lim, RP https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-5688	en_US
dc.contributor.author	Hyne, RV	en_US
dc.contributor.author	Pablo, F	en_US
dc.date.issued	2003-01-01	en_US
dc.identifier.citation	Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2003, 56 (2), pp. 282 - 294	en_US
dc.identifier.issn	0147-6513	en_US
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/3677
dc.description.abstract	The toxicity of the organochlorine pesticide endosulfan to macroinvertebrate assemblages was tested using a system of 24 artificial streams. In separate experiments, the effects of 12- and 48-h exposure to aqueous endosulfan were assessed. No-observed-effect concentrations (NOEC) for endosulfan on macroinvertebrate assemblages were 8.69 and 1.00μg/L for the 12- and 48-h exposure studies, respectively. In both studies, changes were driven by reduced abundances of the mayfly, Jappa kutera. Algal blooms occurred in the 48-h exposure experiment in streams that received the 6.87 or 30.70μg/L treatments. These effects occurred at concentrations that might occur as a result of episodic events such as accidental overspray or rainstorms. By establishing a causal link between endosulfan and changes to macroinvertebrate assemblages, this study adds further weight to the hypothesis that endosulfan is a major contributor to changes observed in rivers of the cotton-growing region of New South Wales, Australia during the pesticide spray season. © 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.	en_US
dc.relation.ispartof	Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety	en_US
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00008-3	en_US
dc.subject.classification	Strategic, Defence & Security Studies	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Animals	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Invertebrates	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Agriculture	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Ecosystem	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Endosulfan	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Environmental Exposure	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Eutrophication	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Insecta	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Insecticides	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Population Dynamics	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Rain	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Rivers	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Water Movements	en_US
dc.title	Short-term exposure to aqueous endosulfan affects macroinvertebrate assemblages	en_US
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.citation.volume	2	en_US
utslib.citation.volume	56	en_US
utslib.for	0399 Other Chemical Sciences	en_US
utslib.for	03 Chemical Sciences	en_US
utslib.for	05 Environmental Sciences	en_US
utslib.for	11 Medical and Health Sciences	en_US
dc.location.activity	Adelaide, Australia
pubs.embargo.period	Not known	en_US
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Science
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Science/School of Life Sciences
utslib.copyright.status	closed_access
pubs.issue	2	en_US
pubs.publication-status	Published	en_US
pubs.volume	56	en_US

Abstract:

The toxicity of the organochlorine pesticide endosulfan to macroinvertebrate assemblages was tested using a system of 24 artificial streams. In separate experiments, the effects of 12- and 48-h exposure to aqueous endosulfan were assessed. No-observed-effect concentrations (NOEC) for endosulfan on macroinvertebrate assemblages were 8.69 and 1.00μg/L for the 12- and 48-h exposure studies, respectively. In both studies, changes were driven by reduced abundances of the mayfly, Jappa kutera. Algal blooms occurred in the 48-h exposure experiment in streams that received the 6.87 or 30.70μg/L treatments. These effects occurred at concentrations that might occur as a result of episodic events such as accidental overspray or rainstorms. By establishing a causal link between endosulfan and changes to macroinvertebrate assemblages, this study adds further weight to the hypothesis that endosulfan is a major contributor to changes observed in rivers of the cotton-growing region of New South Wales, Australia during the pesticide spray season. © 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:

http://hdl.handle.net/10453/3677