Developing an Efficiency Relationship for Tapered Pile Groups in Sand Using Analytical and 3D Numerical Analysis

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2022
Full metadata record
This study aims to establish an equation for obtaining the optimum tapering angle of bored tapered piles correlated to the pile geometry and sand properties varying with the relative density. The optimum tapering angle corresponds to the maximum axial bearing capacity while keeping the volume of material in the tapered pile the same as the counterpart straight cylindrical pile. Firstly, analytical formulations are developed to estimate the axial bearing capacity of bored tapered piles embedded in sand. The finite element method is also adopted to conduct the numerical modelling and to calibrate the model parameters of the proposed analytical equations, considering the soil nonlinearities and interaction between the tapered pile and the surrounding soil subjected to axial loading. On the other hand, a new simple equation for the prediction of pile group efficiency considering the effect of tapering angle in cohesionless soil is developed. Finally, the behaviour of step-tapered piles is analysed numerically.
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