A study of thin-foil rolling and the development of an Al-Fe-Mn-Si light gauge foil alloy
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2007
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There has been a trend in recent years to produce thinner but stronger thin-foil
aluminium alloys at higher production velocities. This thesis discusses and examines
product quality, rolling parameters, thermal treatment, web handling and alloy
development in the context of the production of thin-foil aluminium products. The
information is to be included in the ALCOA metallurgical database
Web failures are categorised and investigated over the life of the project. A short
definition is provided followed by remedies to reduce or avoid re-occurrences. The
effect of boundary lubrication between the metal and roll surfaces on web failure is
summarized by the Mansell curve. The Mansell curve expresses rolling lubrication as
a function of film strength and film thickness, and will be useful in determining
rolling lubricant composition and temperature.
Optimal settings based on current rolling practices are determined for unwind
tension/stress, lubricant viscosity, load and rewind tension/stress to achieve a
consistent desired mill speed. The parameters are determined using existing rolling
theory and are essential in maintaining production volume with decreasing gauge.
The improved stability of the process provides the foundation for trials on a new unique
high strength alloy, AA8150 and accompanying process, developed and registered by
the author. Alloy 8150 utilises a unique combination of high cold reduction, solid
solution strengthening, constituent and dispersion strengthening to produce a fine
grained structure with high strength and formability characteristics.
The wrought aluminium alloy 8150 contains iron, manganese and silicon at greater
than 20% from the eutectic composition. High cold reduction with no intermediate
thermal treatment results in highly misorientated random alignments in the
deformation zone that surround large constituent particles, Al₁₂(FeMn)₃Si and
(FeMn)Al₆, making them effective recrystallisation nuclei sites. The Al₁₂(FeMn)₃Si
and Al₁₂(FeMn)₃Si dispersoids/precipitates that occur during thermo-mechanical
processing reduce the energy of the high angle boundaries, 'pinning' the boundary
causing a new boundary to be formed as it curves around the particle, enhancing the
nucleation of recrystallisation sites.
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